Publications
カンファレンス (国際) Unsupervised Training for Deep Speech Source Separation with Kullback-Leibler Divergence Based Probabilistic Loss Function
Masahito Togami, Yoshiki Masuyama (Waseda University), Tatsuya Komatsu, Yu Nakagome (Waseda University)
2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2020)
2020.5.4
In this paper, we propose a multi-channel speech source separation method with a deep neural network (DNN) which is trained under the condition that no clean signal is available. As an alternative to a clean signal, the proposed method adopts an estimated speech signal by an unsupervised speech source separation method which leverages a statistical model. As a statistical model of microphone input signal, we adopts a time-varying spatial covariance matrix (SCM) model which includes reverberation and background noise submodels so as to achieve robustness against reverberation and background noise. The DNN infers intermediate variables which are needed for constructing the time-varying SCM. Separation is performed in a probabilistic manner so as to avoid overfitting to separation error. Since there are multiple intermediate variables, a loss function which evaluates a single intermediate variable is not applicable. Instead, the proposed method adopts a loss function which evaluates the output probabilistic signal directly based on Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLD). The gradient of the loss function can be back-propagated into the DNN through all the intermediate variables. Experimental results under reverberant conditions show that the proposed method achieves better results than the conventional methods.
Paper :
Unsupervised Training for Deep Speech Source Separation with Kullback-Leibler Divergence Based Probabilistic Loss Function
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